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25 May 2011

Amphibians

Author: Nosfer | Filed under: Amphibians

What are amphibians? Amphibians are cold-blooded animals such as frogs, caecilians and salamanders.

They metamorphose from a water-breathing form, either to an air-breathing form or to a paedomorph that retains some of its juvenile characteristics.

Amphibians can be found in all three forms around the world. The map below details their density in each location.

Amphibian Density

Amphibian Facts

 

  • Amphibians are divided into three groups which include newts and salamanders, frogs and toads, and caecilians.
  • There are between 5,000 and 6,000 species of known amphibians alive today.
  • The first amphibians appeared approximately 370 million years ago during the Devonian Period.
  • Amphibians were the first four-limbed vertebrates.
  • Amphibians have a simple body structure, when compared to other vertebrates.
  • Amphibians have delicate, permeable skin.
  • A group of salamanders known as the plethodontids have no lungs.
  • Most amphibians have a life cycle that progresses through three stages.
  • The largest amphibian is the Chinese giant salamander.
  • Amphibians are declining around the world.

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